Average Temperatures in March
March marks the beginning of spring in Pakistan, and the weather during this month is generally mild, with moderate temperatures in most parts of the country. As the country spans a wide range of altitudes, the temperatures can vary significantly from region to region. The northern areas, particularly those at higher elevations, will experience cooler weather, while the southern plains and coastal areas begin to warm up as the month progresses.
Highest and Lowest Temperatures
In Islamabad, the capital, temperatures in March are quite pleasant. The average high temperature typically ranges from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), and the lows drop to around 10°C to 14°C (50°F to 57°F). The weather is generally clear and dry, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
In Karachi, located on the southern coast, March sees higher temperatures. The average high temperature typically hovers around 28°C to 32°C (82°F to 89.6°F), with lows around 18°C to 21°C (64.4°F to 69.8°F). Karachi’s coastal influence keeps the temperature from becoming too hot, but it can still feel warm, especially towards the end of the month.
In the Punjab region, which includes cities like Lahore and Multan, temperatures in March can be a little warmer. The highs average between 25°C and 30°C (77°F to 86°F), with the lows falling between 15°C and 18°C (59°F to 64.4°F). The weather in these areas can be dry, with occasional rainstorms.
In Peshawar and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, March temperatures are similar to those in the Punjab, with daytime highs around 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F) and evening lows dropping to 12°C to 16°C (53.6°F to 60.8°F). The weather is mostly sunny and pleasant.
The northern regions, such as Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir, will experience much cooler temperatures in March. In Gilgit and Skardu, daytime temperatures typically range from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F), with nighttime temperatures dropping significantly to 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F). This region will still have snow in the higher altitudes, especially in the Himalayas and Karakoram mountain ranges.
Table: Average Temperatures and Precipitation in March (Past 10 Years)
Year | Islamabad High (°C) | Islamabad Low (°C) | Lahore High (°C) | Lahore Low (°C) | Karachi High (°C) | Karachi Low (°C) | Precipitation (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | 23.5 | 12.5 | 27.0 | 16.0 | 29.0 | 20.5 | 80.0 |
2016 | 25.0 | 14.0 | 28.0 | 17.5 | 31.0 | 21.0 | 70.0 |
2017 | 24.0 | 13.0 | 26.5 | 16.5 | 30.5 | 19.5 | 85.0 |
2018 | 22.5 | 11.5 | 29.0 | 18.0 | 32.0 | 22.0 | 90.0 |
2019 | 23.5 | 12.5 | 27.5 | 17.0 | 31.5 | 21.5 | 75.0 |
2020 | 22.0 | 11.0 | 28.0 | 16.0 | 30.0 | 20.0 | 60.0 |
2021 | 24.5 | 13.5 | 27.0 | 16.5 | 29.5 | 20.5 | 80.0 |
2022 | 25.0 | 14.0 | 28.0 | 17.0 | 30.0 | 21.0 | 78.0 |
2023 | 24.0 | 13.0 | 27.5 | 17.5 | 30.0 | 19.5 | 72.0 |
2024 | 25.0 | 14.0 | 29.0 | 18.5 | 32.0 | 22.0 | 85.0 |
From the table, we can observe that March in Pakistan generally experiences moderate temperatures, with Islamabad having slightly cooler conditions than Karachi and Lahore. The South (Karachi) typically sees higher temperatures, and Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir in the North can experience cooler evenings, especially at higher elevations. Precipitation levels in March are moderate, ranging between 60mm to 90mm across most regions, with some variability from year to year.
Precipitation Levels
In March, Pakistan experiences the tail end of the winter monsoon, with varying rainfall depending on the region. The northern areas typically receive snow or light rain, while the southern and central regions begin to dry out as the dry spring season approaches.
Rainfall Patterns
In Islamabad, March sees moderate rainfall, averaging between 70mm and 90mm. Rain is more frequent towards the end of the month as the weather transitions, with showers being more sporadic and brief, especially in the Islamabad-Rawalpindi region.
In Lahore, rainfall is slightly lower compared to Islamabad, with precipitation levels typically ranging from 60mm to 80mm. The rains in Lahore tend to be sporadic, falling mostly in the form of afternoon thunderstorms, which help cool down the otherwise warm afternoons.
In Karachi, located along the coast, rainfall in March is typically minimal, averaging between 20mm and 30mm. Karachi tends to be drier than other regions during this time, although the occasional short rainstorm can occur, often accompanied by high humidity levels.
The northern areas, including Gilgit and Skardu, receive more consistent precipitation during March. These areas are still affected by the tail-end snowstorms and spring showers. Snowfall is more common at higher altitudes, while the valleys may receive moderate rainfall. Precipitation in the northern regions can reach up to 100mm during March.
Snowfall
In the Himalayan and Karakoram ranges, March sees continued snowfall, particularly in areas like Murree, Naran, and Skardu. Snow accumulations can be significant in the mountains, especially in higher altitudes, where it’s not unusual to see snow up to the middle of March.
Wind Patterns
March is generally a transitional month for wind patterns in Pakistan. Winds in the northern and central parts of the country can be more variable, while the southern areas experience more consistent sea breezes from the Arabian Sea.
Coastal Winds
In Karachi, the winds are typically moderate, ranging from **15 km/h to
25 km/h** (9 mph to 15.5 mph), predominantly blowing from the southwest. These winds are cool and help moderate the heat, particularly in the coastal areas, and bring some relief from the increasing temperatures in the interior regions.
Inland Winds
In Islamabad and Lahore, winds are generally light to moderate, with speeds ranging between 10 km/h to 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph). As the weather becomes warmer towards the end of the month, winds pick up slightly, especially in the evenings, helping to cool down the region. However, March winds are generally not strong and are often accompanied by clear skies and dry conditions.
In the Punjab and Sindh provinces, the Thar Desert region sees higher temperatures and some dust storms, particularly in the second half of March. The winds in these regions can reach up to 30 km/h to 40 km/h (18.6 mph to 24.8 mph), but they tend to be dry and dusty.
Mountain Winds
In the northern mountainous regions, such as Gilgit-Baltistan and Murree, the wind patterns are influenced by the ongoing snowfall and elevation. Winds in these areas can be brisk, particularly at higher altitudes, with speeds ranging from 20 km/h to 30 km/h (12 mph to 18.6 mph). These winds can be cold and often accompany rain or snow showers, especially in the evenings and early mornings.
Atmospheric Pressure
The atmospheric pressure in March in Pakistan tends to remain relatively stable, although there are fluctuations as the season transitions. The influence of low-pressure systems becomes more prominent as the month progresses, particularly in the North and West, where occasional rain or snow showers can occur.
Low-Pressure Systems
Low-pressure systems, which are common in March, tend to affect the weather in the northern regions of the country. These systems bring rain or snow, particularly to mountainous areas like Gilgit and Skardu. These systems can also cause a slight drop in atmospheric pressure in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Azad Kashmir regions, but the overall pressure remains relatively steady in the southern and central regions.
Considerations for Travelers in Pakistan During March
For those planning to travel to Pakistan in March, it’s important to consider several factors based on the weather conditions. The weather can vary dramatically depending on the region and altitude, and preparation is key to a comfortable and enjoyable experience.
Packing Essentials for March
Given the variability in temperatures across regions, packing for March in Pakistan requires careful consideration. For cities like Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi, lightweight, breathable clothing is ideal during the day, but you’ll need a light jacket or sweater for the cooler evenings, especially in Islamabad.
If you’re traveling to northern regions like Murree, Naran, or Gilgit-Baltistan, pack for cooler weather. A warm jacket, thermal wear, and gloves may be necessary, particularly if you’re visiting areas at higher altitudes. You should also bring sturdy footwear for trekking in the mountains or if you’re planning on visiting Kaghan Valley or Swat.
Sun protection is crucial across the country due to the strong UV rays, particularly in the southern and eastern regions, so pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat.
Health and Safety Considerations
Pakistan has a tropical climate, and while March generally sees pleasant weather, travelers should still be cautious of potential health risks. Waterborne diseases like typhoid, cholera, and dysentery can be a concern, particularly if traveling outside of urban areas. To avoid illness, ensure you drink bottled or filtered water and eat at reputable establishments. Avoid ice, raw vegetables, and fruits that are not peeled.
Malaria is also prevalent in many regions, particularly in rural or jungle areas, so take anti-malarial medication if you plan to visit these places. Use mosquito repellent with DEET, wear long sleeves, and sleep under a mosquito net to minimize the risk.
Travel Disruptions Due to Weather
While March typically offers relatively stable weather, occasional disruptions can occur, especially in the north or west where snowfall or heavy rain might affect roads and transportation. Travelers should always check the weather forecast before heading to mountain areas, as snowstorms can cause road closures in Gilgit-Baltistan or Murree.
In the south and central regions, sandstorms are also common in March, particularly in Sindh and Punjab. Travelers should be prepared for dusty conditions and poor visibility, especially if heading towards the Thar Desert or Multan.
Currency and Economic Considerations
Pakistan’s official currency is the Pakistani Rupee (PKR), and while ATMs are widely available in cities like Islamabad and Karachi, it is advisable to carry cash when traveling to more remote areas. Credit cards are generally accepted in large urban centers but may not be widely accepted in smaller towns or rural areas. Exchange rates can fluctuate, so it’s a good idea to exchange money in advance in major cities.
Things to Do in Pakistan in March
March offers a fantastic opportunity to explore the beauty, culture, and heritage of Pakistan. The pleasant weather conditions are perfect for outdoor activities, and the country offers a range of experiences, from trekking in the mountains to exploring historical sites and vibrant cities.
Trekking and Hiking in the North
For adventure enthusiasts, March is an excellent time for trekking in northern Pakistan. Hunza Valley, Swat Valley, and Skardu are all ideal destinations for trekking, offering breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks, lush valleys, and crystal-clear rivers. The Fairy Meadows, located near Nanga Parbat, is another stunning location that can be reached in March.
Visit Historical Sites and Cultural Landmarks
Pakistan boasts a wealth of historical landmarks that are perfect for exploration in March. The Lahore Fort, Badshahi Mosque, and Shalimar Gardens in Lahore are must-see sites that showcase the country’s Mughal heritage. Similarly, the Mohenjo-Daro ruins in Sindh offer a glimpse into one of the world’s oldest civilizations, while the Taxila archaeological sites near Islamabad give insight into the Gandhara civilization.
Wildlife and Nature Exploration
March is a great time for nature lovers to explore Pakistan’s national parks and wildlife reserves. Hingol National Park in Balochistan is home to unique species of flora and fauna, while Ayubia National Park in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is famous for its biodiversity, including the Himalayan Brown Bear and the Markhor.
For bird watchers, Ramsar Sites like Lesser Flamingo Wetlands in the Sindh province offer fantastic bird-watching opportunities, especially for migratory species.
Beach and Coastal Activities
If you prefer coastal destinations, head to Karachi or Gwadar, where March provides mild weather perfect for enjoying the beaches. Manora Island off the coast of Karachi offers a chance to relax on the beach and explore historic forts and lighthouses.
Festivals and Cultural Events
In March, Pakistan Day on March 23 is celebrated with various events, including parades and cultural shows, particularly in Islamabad. The Shandur Polo Festival, held annually in Gilgit-Baltistan around March, is a unique and exciting event where the local communities showcase their polo skills. The event is famous for its location at the Shandur Pass, the highest polo ground in the world.
Whether you are interested in exploring historical landmarks, hiking in the mountains, or attending a cultural festival, March in Pakistan offers a wide variety of experiences suitable for all kinds of travelers.