Luxembourg Society
Luxembourg is a small country located in the heart of Western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium, France and Germany and has a population of around 600,000 people. Despite its small size, Luxembourg is...
Category: Europe
For the complete list of nations in Europe, please visit ehistorylib.com.
Denmark Presidents and Prime Ministers
National Flag of Denmark According to aceinland, the national flag of Denmark is a white Scandinavian cross on a red background. The flag is referred to as the Dannebrog, which translates to “Danish cloth”...
Hungary Government and Political Parties
According to politicsezine, Hungary is bordered by seven countries – Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia and Austria. Slovakia is situated to the north of Hungary and shares a border with it that stretches...
Lund, Sweden
In the cute Swedish town of Lund, people rarely go purposefully. Rather, they call in here as part of the popular cross-border route, which includes Copenhagen, Helsingborg, Helsingor and Malmö. And it’s worth visiting...
Ukraine Economy Facts
Economical overview Ukraine’s path from planning economy to market economy has been tricky. A severe economic downturn characterized the 1990s and the robust growth that began at the turn of the millennium brought an...
United Kingdom Economy Facts
Economical overview Britain is the world’s fifth largest economy. For a long time, heavy industry dominated, where shipbuilding and coal mining played a major role. Since the 1970s, the importance of the manufacturing industry...
Moldova Economy Facts
Economical overview Moldova has had relatively rapid economic growth since the turn of the millennium, but it has come from a very low level. It is still one of Europe’s poorest countries, with large...
Monaco Economy Facts
Economical overview Finance, commerce and tourism are the main sources of income for Monaco, which has long been known as a tax and gaming paradise. The prosperity of the Principality was founded with casino...
Montenegro Economy Facts
Economical overview After major problems in connection with the crisis in the world economy from 2008 and then the euro crisis in 2012, the Montenegrin economy had begun to recover in the mid-2010s. However,...
Netherlands Economy Facts
Economical overview Foreign trade forms the basis of the Dutch economy and benefits from its geographical location as a natural transport hub in Europe. Trade dependence is both direct and indirect: trade generates income...
Norway Economy Facts
Economical overview Norway is one of the richest countries in the world and has an extensive welfare system and generally high living standards among the population. The backbone of the economy is a lucrative...
Poland Economy Facts
Economical overview Poland has had good economic development during the last quarter century. Nowadays, the Poles’ standard of living has reached 65 percent of the EU average, compared with 25 percent in the transition...
Portugal Economy Facts
Economical overview Portugal experienced stable economic growth from the EU accession in 1986 until a budget crisis emerged in the early 2000s. The global financial crisis of 2008 hit the country hard and the...
Romania Economy Facts
Economical overview Romania has good economic conditions in the form of its own energy resources, fertile land and many industries. Still, it is one of the poorest EU member states. The reason for this...
Russia Economy Facts
Economical overview Russia has enormous natural resources, a broad industrial base and a relatively well-educated population. The manufacturing industry and the service sector are growing, but dependence on raw material production is still high....
San Marino Economy Facts
Economical overview San Marino’s economy is mainly based on various services, such as tourism, banking and finance, as well as light manufacturing. Tourism accounts for about half of San Marino’s gross domestic product (GDP),...
Serbia Economy Facts
Economical overview In the mid-2010s, the Serbian economy showed a slight recovery after many years of crisis and problems. This does not mean that there are no major challenges to address: high unemployment (not...
Slovakia Economy Facts
Economical overview Thanks to large foreign investment in industry, the Slovak economy has grown steadily since 1993, with the exception of the crisis year 2009. In 1989–2012, gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 168...
Slovenia Economy Facts
Economical overview Slovenia was long regarded as “best in class” by the former communist countries that joined the EU in 2004 and was the first of them to qualify to exchange currency for the...
Spain Economy Facts
Economical overview Spain is the fourth largest economy in the eurozone. Since the mid-1980s, it has been transformed from a poor agricultural country into an industry with a large service sector, mainly tourism. After...
Sweden Economy Facts
Economical overview Sweden has an export-oriented, high-tech and well-diversified economy, which is considered one of the world’s most competitive. Wood, iron ore and hydroelectric power laid the foundation for a robust economy that has...
Switzerland Economy Facts
Economical overview Counted per inhabitant, Switzerland is one of the world’s richest countries. The standard of living is very high, unemployment is quite modest and inflation is low. Raw materials are bad, they are...
Croatia Economy Facts
Economical overview The Croatian economy is modern in that the service sector represents just over two-thirds of the gross domestic product. The most dynamic part is tourism that has grown rapidly in the 21st...
Cyprus Economy Facts
Economical overview Cyprus’s economy is split in a northern Turkish Cypriot and a southern Greek Cypriot. In the south, the economy is based on the service sector, in particular on an extensive tourism industry....
Czech Republic Economy Facts
Economical overview The Czech economy is export-oriented and is therefore greatly affected by the cyclical situation in the world. Both the global financial crisis of 2008 and the subsequent recession, as well as the...
Denmark Economy Facts
Economical overview Denmark is one of the richest countries in the world measured in gross domestic product (GDP) per inhabitant and has the world’s highest tax burden (around 50 percent of GDP). As the...
Estonia Economy Facts
Economical overview Estonia’s liberal market economy is dominated by a service sector with advanced IT technology. With successful exports, the economy has recovered after repeated crises. The budget is in balance and central government...
Finland Economy Facts
Economical overview In addition to the forest, Finland has few natural resources. Despite this, the country has achieved a high standard of living. In addition to the forest industry, the most important industries also...
France Economy Facts
Economical overview France’s economy is one of the largest in the world. The country has a large industrial base, extensive agriculture and a lively service sector. The infrastructure is excellent and the workforce highly...
Germany Economy Facts
Economical overview Since Germany, for a couple of decades around the turn of the millennium, was seen as an economic problem child among the EU countries, the German economy with its stable growth during...