Pakistan Weather in February

By | January 19, 2025

Overview of Pakistan’s Weather in February

February in Pakistan marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring in many parts of the country. The weather during this month is generally cool to mild in most regions, with a few exceptions in the southern and lowland areas, where temperatures can still reach summer-like levels. The northern and hilly regions, including the famous mountainous areas of the Himalayas and the Karakoram Range, remain cooler, while the southern regions like Karachi and the Punjab plains begin to experience a mild transition toward warmer weather.

February is a part of the dry season in Pakistan, meaning that rainfall is generally sparse, though sporadic rainfall is still possible in some regions. In the north, particularly in areas like Gilgit-Baltistan, the weather can still be quite cold, with snowfalls at higher altitudes. On the other hand, cities like Lahore, Islamabad, and Karachi experience pleasant, cool temperatures, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities, sightseeing, and exploring Pakistan’s rich history and culture.

Pakistan’s diverse geography means that weather conditions can vary significantly from region to region. Coastal areas are mild, while the desert regions can experience large temperature fluctuations between day and night.

Average Temperatures, Precipitation, Wind Patterns, and Atmospheric Pressure

Temperatures

In February, temperatures in Pakistan tend to be moderate to cool, depending on the location. Here’s a breakdown of the typical temperature ranges across different regions:

  • Northern Regions (e.g., Gilgit-Baltistan, Murree, Skardu): These areas are the coldest in February, especially at higher altitudes. Daytime temperatures in cities like Murree can range from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F), while the nights can be chilly, with temperatures dropping to around 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F). In Gilgit-Baltistan and Skardu, which are at even higher altitudes, daytime temperatures are slightly warmer, ranging from 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F), but nighttime temperatures can plummet below freezing, especially in mountainous areas.
  • Central and Southern Regions (e.g., Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi): In Islamabad, the capital city located in the central region, February sees daytime highs of 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F) and cooler nights, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F). Lahore, being further south, enjoys slightly warmer daytime temperatures ranging from 18°C to 23°C (64°F to 73°F), with evenings cooling to around 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F). Karachi, located on the coast, experiences mild weather, with temperatures ranging between 20°C and 25°C (68°F to 77°F) during the day and lows of 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F) at night.
  • Desert Regions (e.g., Thar Desert, Bahawalpur): The Thar Desert and other lowland regions in southern Punjab experience significant temperature differences between day and night. Daytime highs can reach 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), while the temperature drops sharply at night to between 5°C and 10°C (41°F to 50°F).

Precipitation

February falls within the dry season in most parts of Pakistan, but there are some exceptions. Precipitation is minimal in many areas, though light rainfall may occur in certain regions. Here is an overview of precipitation levels across the country:

  • Northern Regions: The mountainous areas, particularly in Gilgit-Baltistan and the northern parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, can still receive snowfall and occasional rain in February. The average precipitation in these regions is around 10 mm to 30 mm. Snowfall is common in the higher altitudes, especially in the Karakoram Range and the upper reaches of the Himalayas.
  • Central and Southern Regions: In cities like Islamabad and Lahore, February tends to be relatively dry, with precipitation levels ranging from 20 mm to 30 mm. Light rain showers are possible, but it is not common for extended rainfall periods. The southern areas like Karachi experience very little rain in February, with precipitation typically below 10 mm.
  • Desert Regions: The Thar Desert and other lowland regions see minimal rainfall during February, with averages around 5 mm to 15 mm. However, the dry conditions and wide temperature fluctuations make these regions challenging to navigate, especially during the daytime heat.

Snowfall

February is still a time for snowfall in the northern and higher altitude regions of Pakistan. Cities like Murree, Skardu, and the mountainous regions of Gilgit-Baltistan receive considerable snowfall, which contributes to the beauty of these areas. Skiing enthusiasts often visit these regions during this time, as snow conditions are favorable for winter sports.

Wind Patterns

The wind patterns in February are generally light to moderate, with occasional gusts of wind in certain regions. The cool winds from the north, often referred to as the “western disturbances,” bring colder air to the northern regions. These winds can sometimes cause brief cold spells in cities like Islamabad and Lahore, where the temperatures can dip unexpectedly. The southern coastal areas, such as Karachi, experience gentle sea breezes, which help moderate the temperature and provide a cool respite from the warmer daytime temperatures.

  • Northern Areas: In the northern mountainous areas, the wind is typically colder, and in some higher-altitude regions, wind speeds can reach up to 20 km/h to 30 km/h (12 mph to 18 mph). These winds contribute to the colder conditions experienced at night and are more pronounced in the early mornings.
  • Central and Southern Areas: In cities like Lahore, Islamabad, and Karachi, the wind is generally moderate, with speeds ranging from 5 km/h to 20 km/h (3 mph to 12 mph). Coastal regions like Karachi experience gentle sea breezes that help keep the atmosphere more pleasant.

Atmospheric Pressure

In February, Pakistan experiences moderate atmospheric pressure levels across the country. The north experiences slightly lower pressure due to the cold air, while the southern regions, particularly the coastal areas, maintain relatively stable atmospheric pressure. The general pressure ranges from 1010 hPa to 1015 hPa across most of the country. In higher-altitude regions, atmospheric pressure may drop further, which contributes to the cooler conditions.

Average Temperatures and Precipitation for the Past 10 Years

Below is a table summarizing the average temperatures and precipitation levels in Pakistan during February over the past 10 years. This information provides an overview of typical weather conditions that travelers can expect during this month.

Year Average High Temperature (°C) Average Low Temperature (°C) Average Precipitation (mm)
2015 20.0°C 10.5°C 30 mm
2016 21.5°C 12.0°C 25 mm
2017 22.0°C 11.0°C 28 mm
2018 19.5°C 9.5°C 32 mm
2019 20.0°C 10.5°C 22 mm
2020 21.0°C 11.5°C 24 mm
2021 22.5°C 12.0°C 26 mm
2022 20.5°C 11.0°C 29 mm
2023 21.0°C 10.5°C 27 mm
2024 22.0°C 11.0°C 30 mm

Things to Consider for Travelers in February

1. Pleasant Weather for Exploration

February is one of the most pleasant months to visit Pakistan, especially for travelers interested in exploring the country’s natural landscapes and historical sites. The weather is generally cool, and there is less chance of rain, making it perfect for outdoor activities such as sightseeing, hiking, and nature walks. Cities like Islamabad, Lahore, and the northern hill stations provide comfortable weather for visitors to explore historical landmarks, gardens, and markets.

  • What to Pack: Light jackets or sweaters are recommended, especially for evenings and early mornings when temperatures can drop. Comfortable clothing and sun protection (such as sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses) are also essential for daytime activities.

2. Cold Conditions in the North

For those planning to visit the northern regions, such as Murree, Gilgit, or Skardu, February can still be quite cold. Snowfall is frequent in higher-altitude areas, and temperatures often drop below freezing at night. It is essential for travelers to pack warm clothing, including coats, gloves, and thermal wear, to stay comfortable in these areas.

  • Check Road Conditions: During the winter months, roads in mountainous areas may be closed or difficult to navigate due to snow and ice. It’s a good idea to check road conditions before heading to places like Hunza or the Karakoram Highway.

3. Light Rainfall and Dry Conditions in Major Cities

In cities like Lahore, Islamabad, and Karachi, February is typically dry, with only occasional light rainfall. Travelers can expect clear skies and pleasant conditions, ideal for visiting landmarks like the Badshahi Mosque, Lahore Fort, and the ancient city of Mohenjo-Daro.

  • Dry Air: The dry air in February can sometimes cause discomfort, particularly in the central and southern regions of the country. Staying hydrated and using moisturizer is advisable to protect against dry skin.

4. Health Considerations

While February is generally a good month to visit Pakistan, it’s important to take basic health precautions. The air quality in urban areas like Lahore and Karachi can be poor, particularly due to traffic and industrial pollution. Travelers with respiratory conditions should be cautious and carry necessary medications.

  • Malaria and Other Diseases: Malaria remains a concern in certain regions of Pakistan. Travelers are advised to take malaria prophylaxis, use insect repellent, and sleep under mosquito nets when staying in rural or high-risk areas.

5. Popular Festivals and Events

February is a month filled with cultural events, especially in cities like Lahore and Islamabad. The Lahore Literary Festival is a popular event for book lovers, and the Sindh Festival celebrates the culture and heritage of Sindh. If you visit during this month, be sure to check out local event schedules to enjoy some of Pakistan’s vibrant cultural celebrations.

6. Increased Tourism Activity

February is a peak tourist season in Pakistan due to the favorable weather. Popular tourist spots, especially in the northern areas and major cities, can get crowded. It’s a good idea to make reservations for accommodations, tours, and activities in advance to ensure a smooth trip.

Things to Do in Pakistan in February

1. Explore the Northern Mountains

February is an excellent time for trekking and exploring the northern regions of Pakistan, such as Hunza, Skardu, and Gilgit-Baltistan. The snow-capped peaks of the Karakoram Range offer breathtaking views, and activities like skiing, snowboarding, and snow trekking are popular during this time.

2. Visit Lahore and its Historical Sites

Lahore, with its rich Mughal history, is a must-visit destination in February. Visit landmarks like the Badshahi Mosque, Lahore Fort, and Shalimar Gardens. The cool weather makes it ideal for walking around these historical sites. Additionally, the Lahore Literary Festival often takes place in February, providing an opportunity to engage in cultural events.

3. Enjoy the Beaches of Karachi

Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city and a bustling coastal hub, offers warm temperatures in February. Take a walk along the beaches, such as Clifton Beach and Hawksbay, or enjoy water activities like jet-skiing. Karachi is also home to numerous museums and markets where you can explore the country’s rich cultural diversity.

4. Explore the Ancient City of Mohenjo-Daro

Visit the ruins of Mohenjo-Daro, one of the most important archaeological sites of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. The cooler temperatures in February make it the ideal time to explore this historical marvel without the discomfort of excessive heat.

5. Hiking in Margalla Hills National Park

Just outside Islamabad, the Margalla Hills National Park offers hiking trails with stunning views of the city and surrounding mountains. February’s cool weather provides the perfect conditions for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the natural beauty of this protected area.